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Spelling Study - English भाषा में Spelling के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण नियम
Verb, Object and Sentence - क्रिया, कर्म और अंग्रेजी में वाक्यों के प्रकार
The Verb (क्रिया)
वाक्य में निहित कार्य जो कि कर्ता के द्वारा किया जाता है, क्रिया कहलाता है |
The Object (कर्म)
It is a noun or pronoun which tells us the person or thing to whom the action of the verb happened.
कर्म वह संज्ञा/सर्वनाम है, जिस पर कर्ता के कार्य का प्रभाव पड़ता है |
Kinds of Sentences (वाक्यों के प्रकार)
The English Sentence - अंग्रेजी का वाक्य विधान
Examples:-
(1) Birds fly in the air.
(2) Read this lesson carefully.
(3) What is your name ?
A sentence has two main parts - the 'subject' and the 'predicate'. The subject must contain a Noun or Pronoun and the predicate must contain a Verb.
एक वाक्य में दो मुख्य भाग होते हैं - 'उद्देश्य' (subject) और 'विधेय' (predicate) उद्देश्य या तो संज्ञा होता है या सर्वनाम | विधेय में एक क्रिया अवश्य होती है | इसके अतिरिक्त विधेय में अन्य शब्द भी हो सकते हैं |
उद्देश्य (Subject) - वाक्य का वह भाग जो उस व्यक्ति या वस्तु को इंगित करे जिसके सम्बन्ध में हम बात कर रहें हैं, वाक्य का उद्देश्य कहलाता है |
विधेय (Predicate) - वह अंश या भाग जो उद्देश्य के सम्बन्ध में जानकारी देता है वाक्य का विधेय कहलाता है |
Examples :-
Subject - Predicate
The boy - is playing now.
The sun - rises in the east.
He - leaves in Mumbai.
Usually a sentence consists of the following in a certain order to make it meaningful.
Subject (कर्ता) - वाक्य में निहित भाव या कर्म को सम्पादित करने वाला |
Main Lead or Actor of the sentence, is called the subject.
- He, She, It, Ram, The Ship etc.
A subject may be classified as -
1. First Person (प्रथम / उत्तम पुरुष) - One Who Speaks. (जो बोलता है) - I, We.
2. Second Person (मध्यम पुरुष) - One Who Listens. ( जो सुनता है ) - You
3. Third Person (अन्य पुरुष) - The person spoken about is called the third person. (जिस किसी के बारें में कहा जाता है)
He, She, It, The boy, The Sun, The Train.
The above said persons may be either in singular number or in plural number.
The table shows the persons singular and pluralwise.
Person Singular Number Plural Number
1st Person I We
2nd Person You You
3rd Person He, She, It, Boy They, Boys









